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Evocatio decorum as an Example of a Crisis Ritual in Roman Religion
Danuta Musial & Andrze Gillmeister https://doi.org/10.5817/GLB2018-2-7

Number of quotes: 6

Book ID: 440 Page: 97

Section: 4B

In the opinion of Plutarch, the Romans knew certain evocations and enchantments affecting the gods, by which the Romans also believed that certain gods had been called [GREEK], forth from their enemies.{3}

This is clear reference to the cult of the Roman ritual evocatio, which was foreign to the Greek practices.

Quote ID: 8804

Time Periods: 01

Book ID: 440 Page: 97

Section: 4B

The discovery in the early 1970s of an inscription from Isaura Vetus changed the attitude of many researchers to the issue of evocatio.  In fact some of them are inclined to admit that the Roman ritual of evocatio was practiced more often than is normally considered to be the case.

Quote ID: 8805

Time Periods: 01

Book ID: 440 Page: 98

Section: 4B

In this context, above all, the evidence of Pliny is worthy of attention, when he mentions (citing Verrius Flaccus) the ritual of the god (evocari deum), informing the reader that this ritual was a part of the pontiff’s teachings (durat in pontificum disciplina id sacrum) (Plin. HN. 28.4.18).

….

According to Pliny the foreign god was promised a cult ‘with the Romans’ (apud Romanos cultum), not in Rome.

Quote ID: 8806

Time Periods: 01

Book ID: 440 Page: 99

Section: 2B2

By the way, the category of ‘foreign’ gods is one of the most unclear and confusing in all research on Roman religion.

Accessed 12-30-23

Quote ID: 8807

Time Periods: 01

Book ID: 440 Page: 101

Section: 4B

One of the main effects of evocatio, like every crisis ritual, was the reestablishment of the stability of society, even if in fact ritual practices created a new reality, rather than renewing the old one. In the case of Rome the consensual character of this rite is one of the conditions enabling us to draw the conclusion that the ritual was directed largely towards its own citizens.

Quote ID: 8809

Time Periods: 01


End of quotes

Iron Kingdom Outline

  1. The Fact of the Transformation
    1. Scholars’ testimonies.
    2. Ancient testimonies.
  2. Religion
    1. Ceremonies.
      1. Baptism.
      2. Mass and Eucharist.
      3. Of Death or the Dead.
      4. Other Religious Acts.
      5. Origins of Christian Ceremonies.
      6. Rightness of Ceremonies.
    2. Monotheism/Sun Worship.
      1. Pre-trinity ideas.
      2. Blending of the gods.
    3. Religious titles and positions.
    4. Doctrines.
      1. Roman Primacy/ “Apostolic Succession”.
      2. Earth Mother/Mary.
      3. Evidence of true faith.
        1. Montanus.
        2. Other.
    5. Superstitions.
      1. Holy Objects.
      2. Asceticism.
      3. Holy Sites.
      4. Holy Times.
      5. The gods (or others) and Christian saints.
      6. Signs and Myths.
      7. Miscellaneous.
  3. Government
    1. Civic and Military.
      1. Making Law (general)
        1. People
        2. Property
      2. Coercion/Violence (general)
        1. People
        2. Property
      3. Civic Action (not holding office)
        1. Public works
        2. Public welfare
      4. Holding Public Office
        1. Religious
        2. Secular
        3. Military
    2. The Emperors to Constantine.
      1. The Barbarians.
      2. Miscellaneous.
    3. Constantine and the following years.
      1. Arius and the Trinity Controversy.
      2. Eusebius and Julian
    4. Theodosius and the following years.
      1. Trinity Issue.
      2. The Barbarians: Alaric, Clovis, etc.
    5. Justinian and the following years.
    6. Gregory and the following years.
    7. Charlemagne and the following years.
    8. The Crusades, the Inquisition, etc.
  4. Culture
    1. Philosophy.
    2. Cultural life.
  5. Miscellaneous
    1. Modern.
    2. Ancient.
    3. Pergamus.
    4. Miscellaneous Facts.
  6. Unassigned
    1. X.
    2. ?.

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  394. Saints & Sinners: A History of the Popes
  395. Sallust, The War with Catiline, LCL 116: Sallust I
  396. Sayings of the Desert Fathers, The
  397. Search for the Christian Doctrine of God, The
  398. Secret Archives of the Vatican, The
  399. Sentences of Sextus, The by Henry Chadwick
  400. Sentences of Sextus, The by Richard Edwards
  401. Severans: The Changed Roman Empire, The
  402. Shaker Image, The
  403. Shape of the Liturgy, The
  404. Signs & Symbols in Christian Art
  405. Sketches of Jewish Social Life (Updated Edition) Only Pictures
  406. Socrates Scholasticicus, The Ecclesiastical History, NPNF, Second Series, Vol. 2
  407. Spanish Inquisition, The
  408. Spirit of Prophecy Defended, The
  409. St. Paul’s Corinth - Texts and Archaeology
  410. St. Paul’s Ephesus - Texts and Archaeology
  411. Summa Theologica of St. Thomas Aquinas
  412. Tacitus, Histories, LCL 249: Tacitus III, Histories, Books 4-5
  413. Tertullian, Apology and De Spectaculis, LCL 250: Tertullian, Minucius Felix
  414. Tertullian, Latin Christianity, Its Founder, Apologetic, ANF, Vol. 3
  415. Tertullian, The Chaplet, ANF, Vol. 3
  416. Tertullian, The Prescription Against Heretics, ANF, Vol 3
  417. The Altar and the Direction of Liturgical Prayer
  418. The End of Montanism
  419. Theodora: Empress of Byzantium
  420. Theodosian Code, The
  421. Theodosius - The Empire at Bay
  422. Theophilus, Theophilus to Autolycus, ANF, Vol. 2
  423. Tibullus, Book II, Nemesis v.23, LCL 006: Catullus, Tibullus
  424. Turning towards the Lord; Orientation in Liturgical Prayer
  425. Twelve Conclusions of the Lollards, The
  426. Twelve Tables, The, LCL 329: Remains of Old Latin III
  427. Two Babylons, The
  428. Two Orations of the Emperor Julian
  429. Tyranny Display’d
  430. UK Statute Law Database: Submission of the Clergy Act 1533 (c. 19) Version 1 of 1 1533 c. 19 25_Hen_8, The
  431. Unam Sanctum
  432. Urban Religion in Roman Corinth
  433. Varro, On the Latin Language, LCL 333: Varro 1, Books 5-7
  434. Victory of Reason: How Christianity Led to Freedom, Capitalism, and Western Success, The
  435. Victory Of The Cross, The
  436. Vigilantius and His Times
  437. Voting about God in Early Church Councils
  438. Way to Nicaea, Formation of Christian Theology, The, Vol. 1.
  439. Western Society And The Church In The Middle Ages
  440. When Religions Collide, Christian History, Issue 63 (Vol. XVIII, No. 3) pp. 26-27
  441. Why on Earth Did Anyone Become a Christian in the First Three Centuries?
  442. Why Rome Fell
  443. Witch Hunts in the Western World
  444. Witchcraft in Europe, 400-1700: A Documentary History
  445. Works of Philo, The
  446. World of the Celts, The
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