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Jew in the Medieval World: A Sourcebook, The
Jacob Marcus

Number of quotes: 12

Book ID: 118 Page: 1

Section: 5D

Marcus Introduction The Middle Ages, for the Jew at least, begin with the advent to power of Constantine the Great (306-337). He was the first Roman emperor to issue laws which radically limited the rights of Jews aw citizens of the Roman Empire, a privilege conferred upon them by Caracalla in 212. As Christianity grew in power in the Roman Empire it influenced the emperors to limit further the civil and political rights of Jews. Most of the imperial laws that deal with the Jews since the days of Constantine are found in the Latin Codex Theodosianius (438) and in the Latin and Greek code of Justinian (534). Both of these monumental works are therefore very important, for they enable us to trace the history of progressive deterioration of Jewish rights.

Quote ID: 2755

Time Periods: ?

Book ID: 118 Page: 1

Section: 5D

In our first selection – laws of Constantine the Great – Judaism is denied the opportunity of remaining a missionary religion because of the prohibition to make proselytes.Mt. 23

Quote ID: 2756

Time Periods: ?

Book ID: 118 Page: 1

Section: 5D

The laws of Constantius (337-361), the second selection, forbid intermarriage between Jewish men and Christian women. A generation later, in 388 all marriages between Jews Christians were forbidden. Constantius also did away with the right of Jews to possess slaves. This prohibition to trade in and to keep slaves at a time when slave labor was common was not merely an attempt to arrest conversion to Judaism; it was also a blow at the economic life of the Jew. It put him at a disadvantage with his Christian competitor to who this economic privilege was assured.

Quote ID: 2757

Time Periods: ?

Book ID: 118 Page: 1

Section: 3D

The third selection, a law of Theodosius II (408-410), prohibits Jews from holding any advantageous office of honor in the Roman state. They were compelled, however, to assume those public offices which entailed huge financial losses and almost certain ruin, and they were not even granted the hope of an ultimate exemption. This Novella (New Law) III of Theodosius II also makes a direct attack on the Jewish religion by reenacting a law which forbade the building of new Jewish synagogues.

Quote ID: 2758

Time Periods: ?

Book ID: 118 Page: 2

Section: 5D

A Latin law of Justinian (537 - 565), the final selection, down not allow a Jew to bear witness in court against an orthodox Christian. Thus as early as the sixth century the Jews were already laboring under social, economic, civil, political, and religious disabilities.

Quote ID: 2759

Time Periods: ?

Book ID: 118 Page: 2

Section: 5D

I. Laws of Constantine the Great, October 18, 315: Concerning Jews, Heaven-Worshippers*, And Samaritans

We wish to make it known to the Jews and their elders and their patriarchs that if, after the enactment of this law, any one of them dares to attack with stones or some other manifestation of anger another who has fled their dangerous sect and attached himself to the worship of God [Christianity], he must speedily be given to the flames and burn

Quote ID: 2760

Time Periods: ?

Book ID: 118 Page: 2

Section: 5D

II. Laws of Constantine August 13, 339: Concerning Jews, Heaven – Worshippers, And Samaritans

This pertains to women, who live in our weaving factories and whom Jews, in their foulness, take in marriage. It is decreed that these women are to be restored to the weaving factories. [Marriages between Jews and Christian women of the imperial weaving factory are to be dissolved.]

This prohibition [of intermarriage] is to be preserved for the future lest the Jews induce Christian women to share their shameful lives. If they do this they will subject themselves to a sentence of death. [The Jewish husbands are to be punished with death.]

Quote ID: 2761

Time Periods: ?

Book ID: 118 Page: 2

Section: 5D

II. Laws of Constantine August 13, 339: Concerning Jews, Heaven – Worshippers, And Samaritans

…if any one among the Jews has purchased a slave of another sect or nation, that slave shall at once be appropriated for the imperial treasury.

If, indeed, he shall have circumcised the slave whom he has purchased, he will not only be fined for the damage done to that slave but he will also receive capital punishment.

If, indeed, a Jew does not hesitate to purchase slaves – those who are members of the faith that is worthy of respect [Christianity] then all these slaves who are found in his possession shall at once be removed. No delay shall be occasioned, but he is to be deprived of the possession of those men who are Christians.

Quote ID: 2762

Time Periods: ?

Book ID: 118 Page: 3

Section: 5D

III. A Law of Theodosius II, January 31, 439: Novella III: Concerning Jews, Samaritans, Heretics, And Pagans

no Jew – or no Samaritan who subscribes to neither [the Jewish nor the Christian] religion – shall obtain offices and dignities; to none shall the administration of city service be permitted; nor shall any one exercise the office of a defender [that is, overseer] of the city.

Quote ID: 2763

Time Periods: ?

Book ID: 118 Page: 3

Section: 5D

III. A Law of Theodosius II, January 31, 439: Novella III: Concerning Jews, Samaritans, Heretics, And Pagans

Moreover, for the same reason, we forbid that any synagogue shall rise as a new building.

Quote ID: 2764

Time Periods: ?

Book ID: 118 Page: 3

Section: 5D

III. A Law of Theodosius II, January 31, 439: Novella III: Concerning Jews, Samaritans, Heretics, And Pagans

…he who misleads a slave or a freeman against his will or by punishable advice, from the service of the Christian religion to that of an abominable sect and ritual, is to be punished by loss of property and life.

Quote ID: 2765

Time Periods: ?

Book ID: 118 Page: 3

Section: 5D

III. A Law of Theodosius II, January 31, 439: Novella III: Concerning Jews, Samaritans, Heretics, And Pagans

On the one hand, whoever has built a synagogue must realize that he has worked to the advantage of the Catholic church [which will confiscate the building]; on the other hand, whoever has already secured the badge of office shall not hold the dignities he has acquired.

Quote ID: 2766

Time Periods: ?


End of quotes

Iron Kingdom Outline

  1. The Fact of the Transformation
    1. Scholars’ testimonies.
    2. Ancient testimonies.
  2. Religion
    1. Ceremonies.
      1. Baptism.
      2. Mass and Eucharist.
      3. Of Death or the Dead.
      4. Other Religious Acts.
      5. Origins of Christian Ceremonies.
      6. Rightness of Ceremonies.
    2. Monotheism/Sun Worship.
      1. Pre-trinity ideas.
      2. Blending of the gods.
    3. Religious titles and positions.
    4. Doctrines.
      1. Roman Primacy/ “Apostolic Succession”.
      2. Earth Mother/Mary.
      3. Evidence of true faith.
        1. Montanus.
        2. Other.
    5. Superstitions.
      1. Holy Objects.
      2. Asceticism.
      3. Holy Sites.
      4. Holy Times.
      5. The gods (or others) and Christian saints.
      6. Signs and Myths.
      7. Miscellaneous.
  3. Government
    1. Civic and Military.
      1. Making Law (general)
        1. People
        2. Property
      2. Coercion/Violence (general)
        1. People
        2. Property
      3. Civic Action (not holding office)
        1. Public works
        2. Public welfare
      4. Holding Public Office
        1. Religious
        2. Secular
        3. Military
    2. The Emperors to Constantine.
      1. The Barbarians.
      2. Miscellaneous.
    3. Constantine and the following years.
      1. Arius and the Trinity Controversy.
      2. Eusebius and Julian
    4. Theodosius and the following years.
      1. Trinity Issue.
      2. The Barbarians: Alaric, Clovis, etc.
    5. Justinian and the following years.
    6. Gregory and the following years.
    7. Charlemagne and the following years.
    8. The Crusades, the Inquisition, etc.
  4. Culture
    1. Philosophy.
    2. Cultural life.
  5. Miscellaneous
    1. Modern.
    2. Ancient.
    3. Pergamus.
    4. Miscellaneous Facts.
  6. Unassigned
    1. X.
    2. ?.

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  331. Ovid, Metamorphoses, LCL 043: Ovid IV, Books 9-15
  332. Oxford Companion to the Year: An exploration of calendar customs and time-reckoning, The
  333. Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades, The
  334. Pagan and Christian in an Age of Anxiety
  335. Pagan Book of Days, The
  336. Pagan Christianity: The Origins of Our Modern Church Practices
  337. Pagan Rome and the Early Christians
  338. Paganism and Christianity 100-425 C.E. a Sourcebook
  339. Paganism in the Roman Empire
  340. Paganism to Christianity in the Roman Empire
  341. Pagans and Christians: Religion and the Religious Life from the Second to Fourth Century A.D.
  342. Painting the Word
  343. Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis 2nd. rev. ed. bks. 2&3. De Fide, The
  344. Papal Monarchy From St. Gregory the Great to Boniface Viii (590-1303), The
  345. Paradiso, The
  346. Part of an Edict Against Arius and His Followers (Online Source: Fourth Century Christianity Home)
  347. Patronage in Early Christianity
  348. Pentecostals Fundamentalists the Backgrounds of Belief
  349. Perfect Heresy - The Revolutionary Life and Death of the Medieval Cathars, The
  350. Pergamon - Citadel of the Gods
  351. Persian Empire, The
  352. Perspectives on History
  353. Perth Assembly
  354. Petrarch, Canzoniere
  355. Philosopher and the Druids (A Journey Among The Ancient Celts), The
  356. Pindar, LCL 056: Pindar I
  357. Pindar, LCL 485: Pindar II
  358. Plagues and Peoples
  359. Plato, Complete Works
  360. Plato, Timaeus, LCL 234: Plato IX
  361. Pliny, Letters and Panegyricus, LCL 059: Pliny II, Books 8-10
  362. Pliny, Natural History, LCL 418: Pliny VIII, Books 28-32
  363. Political Violence in the Roman Republic
  364. Politics of Munificence in the Roman Empire, The
  365. Polybius, Histories, LCL 138: Polybius III, Books 5-8
  366. Polybius, The Histories, LCL 128: Polybius 1, Books 1-2
  367. Pompeii: The Day A City Died
  368. Porphyrius The Charioteer
  369. Porphyry’s Against the Christians - The Literary Remains
  370. Power and Persuasion in Late Antiquity: Towards a Christian Empire
  371. Praying Ad Orientem
  372. Priest and Bishop (Biblical Reflections)
  373. Prince, The
  374. Priscillian of Avila: The Occult and Charismatic in the Early Church
  375. Procopius, History of the Wars, LCL 107: Procopius III, Books 5-6.15
  376. Prokopios: The Secret History: With Related Texts
  377. Prophets and Gravestones: An Imaginary History of Montanists and Other Early Christians
  378. Purgatorio
  379. Religion and the American Civil War
  380. Religious History of the Roman Empire: Pagans, Jews, and Christians, The
  381. Religious Toleration And Persecution In Ancient Rome
  382. Rise of Western Christendom, The
  383. Roman Cult of Mithras: The God and His Mysteries, The
  384. Roman Empire, The
  385. Roman Oration, The
  386. Roman Social Relations
  387. Roman State and Christian Church: A Collection of Legal Documents to A.D. 535, Vol. 1
  388. Romans and Their Gods in the Age of Augustus, The
  389. Rome 1300: On The Path Of The Pilgrim
  390. Rome and the Barbarians (100 B.C. – A.D. 400)
  391. Rome in the Dark Ages
  392. Rome Triumphant How The Empire Celebrated Its Victories
  393. Sabbath and Synagogue
  394. Saints & Sinners: A History of the Popes
  395. Sallust, The War with Catiline, LCL 116: Sallust I
  396. Sayings of the Desert Fathers, The
  397. Search for the Christian Doctrine of God, The
  398. Secret Archives of the Vatican, The
  399. Sentences of Sextus, The by Henry Chadwick
  400. Sentences of Sextus, The by Richard Edwards
  401. Severans: The Changed Roman Empire, The
  402. Shaker Image, The
  403. Shape of the Liturgy, The
  404. Signs & Symbols in Christian Art
  405. Sketches of Jewish Social Life (Updated Edition) Only Pictures
  406. Socrates Scholasticicus, The Ecclesiastical History, NPNF, Second Series, Vol. 2
  407. Spanish Inquisition, The
  408. Spirit of Prophecy Defended, The
  409. St. Paul’s Corinth - Texts and Archaeology
  410. St. Paul’s Ephesus - Texts and Archaeology
  411. Summa Theologica of St. Thomas Aquinas
  412. Tacitus, Histories, LCL 249: Tacitus III, Histories, Books 4-5
  413. Tertullian, Apology and De Spectaculis, LCL 250: Tertullian, Minucius Felix
  414. Tertullian, Latin Christianity, Its Founder, Apologetic, ANF, Vol. 3
  415. Tertullian, The Chaplet, ANF, Vol. 3
  416. Tertullian, The Prescription Against Heretics, ANF, Vol 3
  417. The Altar and the Direction of Liturgical Prayer
  418. The End of Montanism
  419. Theodora: Empress of Byzantium
  420. Theodosian Code, The
  421. Theodosius - The Empire at Bay
  422. Theophilus, Theophilus to Autolycus, ANF, Vol. 2
  423. Tibullus, Book II, Nemesis v.23, LCL 006: Catullus, Tibullus
  424. Turning towards the Lord; Orientation in Liturgical Prayer
  425. Twelve Conclusions of the Lollards, The
  426. Twelve Tables, The, LCL 329: Remains of Old Latin III
  427. Two Babylons, The
  428. Two Orations of the Emperor Julian
  429. Tyranny Display’d
  430. UK Statute Law Database: Submission of the Clergy Act 1533 (c. 19) Version 1 of 1 1533 c. 19 25_Hen_8, The
  431. Unam Sanctum
  432. Urban Religion in Roman Corinth
  433. Varro, On the Latin Language, LCL 333: Varro 1, Books 5-7
  434. Victory of Reason: How Christianity Led to Freedom, Capitalism, and Western Success, The
  435. Victory Of The Cross, The
  436. Vigilantius and His Times
  437. Voting about God in Early Church Councils
  438. Way to Nicaea, Formation of Christian Theology, The, Vol. 1.
  439. Western Society And The Church In The Middle Ages
  440. When Religions Collide, Christian History, Issue 63 (Vol. XVIII, No. 3) pp. 26-27
  441. Why on Earth Did Anyone Become a Christian in the First Three Centuries?
  442. Why Rome Fell
  443. Witch Hunts in the Western World
  444. Witchcraft in Europe, 400-1700: A Documentary History
  445. Works of Philo, The
  446. World of the Celts, The
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