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Paganism and Christianity 100-425 C.E. a Sourcebook
Ramsay MacMullen and Eugene N. Lane

Number of quotes: 14

Book ID: 170 Page: 5

Section: 2E6

She crossed herself in Christ’s name, for she was a Christian.

Quote ID: 3674

Time Periods: 4

Book ID: 170 Page: 6

Section: 2E1

For Josephus, this was the third element in his instruction; the power of sorcery had failed where Christ’s name and the sign of the cross are. Nevertheless he was not persuaded to become a Christian.

Quote ID: 3675

Time Periods: ?

Book ID: 170 Page: 21/22

Section: 5D

Source: Cicero, On Divination 2.132-33, trans. William A. Falconer, LCL.

….

But superstitious bards, soothsaying quacks,

Averse to work, or mad, or ruled by want,

Directing others how to go, and yet

What road to take they do not know themselves;

From those to whom they promise wealth they beg

A coin. From what they promised let them take

Their coin as toll and pass the balance on.

Quote ID: 3676

Time Periods: ?

Book ID: 170 Page: 23

Section: 2E6

some invoking the Greek Nemesis, for which purpose there is at Rome an image of the goddess on the Capitol, although she has no Latin name?

Quote ID: 3677

Time Periods: 01

Book ID: 170 Page: 31

Section: 2E3

The Asclepius-sanctuary, Asklepieion, of Pergamon was of exceptional size, grandeur, and fame. Through excavation as well as ancient descriptions, it is also relatively well known today. Surviving inscriptions include some that tell of cures wrought by the god and commemorated by grateful patients, of which the following three are examples.

Quote ID: 3678

Time Periods: 0

Book ID: 170 Page: 33

Section: 5C

(in the reign of Hadrian?): The senate and people of the capital city of Asia, twice the Temple-Warden, first city, the city of Pergamon.

Quote ID: 3679

Time Periods: 012

Book ID: 170 Page: 60

Section: 2B1

After these introductory thoughts, you should deliver a hymn to the god himself: “Sminthian Apollo, how should we address thee? As the sun that is the dispenser of light and source of the brilliance of heaven? Or as Mind, as the theologians say, penetrating through the aether to this world of ours? As the creator of the universe, or as the Second Power?

Quote ID: 3680

Time Periods: 23

Book ID: 170 Page: 72

Section: 2C

5.5 Two Documents of Mithraism

….

It involved worship by small groups of almost entirely male votaries in artificial caves, as well as various stages of initiation, of which the highest was that of father (pater).

Quote ID: 3683

Time Periods: 12345

Book ID: 170 Page: 83

Section: 2E2

One man cuts off his virile parts and another slashes his arms. What can they fear from the wrath of the gods when they use such means to win their favor? Moreover, gods deserve no worship coli debent of any kind if they want this kind. So great is the frenzy of a disordered and unsettled mind that means are used to placate the gods that have never been employed even by the most horrible men whose cruelty is recorded in myth and legend . . .

….

If anyone has leisure to view what they do and what they suffer, he will find practices so indecent for honorable men, so unworthy of free men, so unlike those of sane men, that if their number were fewer, no one would have any doubt that they were demented. As it is, the only support for a plea of sanity is found in the number of the mad throng.”

Quote ID: 3684

Time Periods: 234

Book ID: 170 Page: 84

Section: 2A5

their worship belongs rather to custom than truth.” Seneca also censures the sacred institutions of the Jews, especially the Sabbath … they lose in idleness almost a seventh of their life . . . he says: Meanwhile the customs of the accursed race have gained such influence that they are now received throughout all the world. … The Jews, however, are aware of the origin and meaning of their rites. The greater part of the people go through a ritual not knowing why they do so.”

Quote ID: 3685

Time Periods: 2

Book ID: 170 Page: 139

Section: 2E2,2C

But the hierophant was not disposed to admit him to the rites, for he said that he would never initiate a wizard and charlatan, nor open the Eleusinian rite to a man who dabbled in impure rites.

Quote ID: 3686

Time Periods: 0

Book ID: 170 Page: 160/161

Section: 1B

13.5 Tacitus’s Idea of the Jews

….

Histories (5.3ff.)

….

Most writers, however, agree in stating that once a disease, which horribly disfigured the body, broke out over Egypt, that king Bocchoris, seeking remedy, consulted the oracle of Hammon, and was bidden to cleanse his realm, and to convey into some foreign land this race detested by the gods. The people, who had been collected after diligent search, finding themselves left in a desert, sat for the most part in a stupor of grief, till one of the exiles, Moses by name, warned them not to look for any relief from god or man, forsaken as they were of both, but to trust to themselves, taking for their heaven-sent leader that man who should first help them to be quit of their present misery.

Pastor John notes: John’s note: ha!

….

Nothing, however, distressed them so much as the scarcity of water, and they had sunk ready to perish in all directions over the plain, when a herd of wild asses was seen to retire from their pasture to a rock shaded by trees.

….

In their holy place they have consecrated an image of the animal by whose guidance they found deliverance from their long and thirsty wanderings.

Quote ID: 3687

Time Periods: ?

Book ID: 170 Page: 235

Section: 2D3B

PJ: Moved here from 2A4.  Been used.

Culcianus said: Come on, sacrifice.

Phileas replied: I do not sacrifice. I haven’t learned how.

Culcianus said: Didn’t Paul sacrifice?

Phileas replied: No. Far from it.

Culcianus said: Didn’t Moses sacrifice?

Phileas replied: The precept was for the Jews alone to offer sacrifice only in Jerusalem to God alone and the Jews break the law now in doing so anywhere else.

Culcianus said: What manner of sacrifice does God require?

Phileas said: A pure heart, unsullied soul, reasoned ideas, which lead to piety and just deeds. . . . There only will the soul receive rewards.

Quote ID: 3689

Time Periods: 2

Book ID: 170 Page: 237

Section: 3A2A

Culcianus [PJ: died 313] said: If you were one of the yokels who give themselves up out of desperation, I wouldn’t spare you. But since you have so much wealth that you could feed and take care not only of yourself but of the whole city, spare yourself for that reason, and sacrifice.

Phileas said: I do not sacrifice.

Quote ID: 3690

Time Periods: 4


End of quotes

Iron Kingdom Outline

  1. The Fact of the Transformation
    1. Scholars’ testimonies.
    2. Ancient testimonies.
  2. Religion
    1. Ceremonies.
      1. Baptism.
      2. Mass and Eucharist.
      3. Of Death or the Dead.
      4. Other Religious Acts.
      5. Origins of Christian Ceremonies.
      6. Rightness of Ceremonies.
    2. Monotheism/Sun Worship.
      1. Pre-trinity ideas.
      2. Blending of the gods.
    3. Religious titles and positions.
    4. Doctrines.
      1. Roman Primacy/ “Apostolic Succession”.
      2. Earth Mother/Mary.
      3. Evidence of true faith.
        1. Montanus.
        2. Other.
    5. Superstitions.
      1. Holy Objects.
      2. Asceticism.
      3. Holy Sites.
      4. Holy Times.
      5. The gods (or others) and Christian saints.
      6. Signs and Myths.
      7. Miscellaneous.
  3. Government
    1. Civic and Military.
      1. Making Law (general)
        1. People
        2. Property
      2. Coercion/Violence (general)
        1. People
        2. Property
      3. Civic Action (not holding office)
        1. Public works
        2. Public welfare
      4. Holding Public Office
        1. Religious
        2. Secular
        3. Military
    2. The Emperors to Constantine.
      1. The Barbarians.
      2. Miscellaneous.
    3. Constantine and the following years.
      1. Arius and the Trinity Controversy.
      2. Eusebius and Julian
    4. Theodosius and the following years.
      1. Trinity Issue.
      2. The Barbarians: Alaric, Clovis, etc.
    5. Justinian and the following years.
    6. Gregory and the following years.
    7. Charlemagne and the following years.
    8. The Crusades, the Inquisition, etc.
  4. Culture
    1. Philosophy.
    2. Cultural life.
  5. Miscellaneous
    1. Modern.
    2. Ancient.
    3. Pergamus.
    4. Miscellaneous Facts.
  6. Unassigned
    1. X.
    2. ?.

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  318. Music and Worship In Pagan and Christian Antiquity
  319. Mysteries of Mithras: The History and Legacy of Ancient Rome’s most Mysterious Religious Cult, The
  320. Myth of Persecution: How Early Christians Invented a Story of Martyrdom, The
  321. Nag Hammadi Library, The
  322. Natural Symbols
  323. Nova Historia [New History]
  324. Oldest Church Manual, The
  325. Ordinary Saints at First Church, Christian History Journal/Magazine, pp. 18-20, Issue 57 (Vol. XVII, No. 1)
  326. Organization of the Early Christian Churches, The
  327. Origen Contra Celsum
  328. Origins of Modern Europe, The
  329. Orosius: Seven Books of History against the Pagans
  330. Orthodoxy and Heresy in Earliest Christianity
  331. Ovid, Metamorphoses, LCL 043: Ovid IV, Books 9-15
  332. Oxford Companion to the Year: An exploration of calendar customs and time-reckoning, The
  333. Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades, The
  334. Pagan and Christian in an Age of Anxiety
  335. Pagan Book of Days, The
  336. Pagan Christianity: The Origins of Our Modern Church Practices
  337. Pagan Rome and the Early Christians
  338. Paganism and Christianity 100-425 C.E. a Sourcebook
  339. Paganism in the Roman Empire
  340. Paganism to Christianity in the Roman Empire
  341. Pagans and Christians: Religion and the Religious Life from the Second to Fourth Century A.D.
  342. Painting the Word
  343. Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis 2nd. rev. ed. bks. 2&3. De Fide, The
  344. Papal Monarchy From St. Gregory the Great to Boniface Viii (590-1303), The
  345. Paradiso, The
  346. Part of an Edict Against Arius and His Followers (Online Source: Fourth Century Christianity Home)
  347. Patronage in Early Christianity
  348. Pentecostals Fundamentalists the Backgrounds of Belief
  349. Perfect Heresy - The Revolutionary Life and Death of the Medieval Cathars, The
  350. Pergamon - Citadel of the Gods
  351. Persian Empire, The
  352. Perspectives on History
  353. Perth Assembly
  354. Petrarch, Canzoniere
  355. Philosopher and the Druids (A Journey Among The Ancient Celts), The
  356. Pindar, LCL 056: Pindar I
  357. Pindar, LCL 485: Pindar II
  358. Plagues and Peoples
  359. Plato, Complete Works
  360. Plato, Timaeus, LCL 234: Plato IX
  361. Pliny, Letters and Panegyricus, LCL 059: Pliny II, Books 8-10
  362. Pliny, Natural History, LCL 418: Pliny VIII, Books 28-32
  363. Political Violence in the Roman Republic
  364. Politics of Munificence in the Roman Empire, The
  365. Polybius, Histories, LCL 138: Polybius III, Books 5-8
  366. Polybius, The Histories, LCL 128: Polybius 1, Books 1-2
  367. Pompeii: The Day A City Died
  368. Porphyrius The Charioteer
  369. Porphyry’s Against the Christians - The Literary Remains
  370. Power and Persuasion in Late Antiquity: Towards a Christian Empire
  371. Praying Ad Orientem
  372. Priest and Bishop (Biblical Reflections)
  373. Prince, The
  374. Priscillian of Avila: The Occult and Charismatic in the Early Church
  375. Procopius, History of the Wars, LCL 107: Procopius III, Books 5-6.15
  376. Prokopios: The Secret History: With Related Texts
  377. Prophets and Gravestones: An Imaginary History of Montanists and Other Early Christians
  378. Purgatorio
  379. Religion and the American Civil War
  380. Religious History of the Roman Empire: Pagans, Jews, and Christians, The
  381. Religious Toleration And Persecution In Ancient Rome
  382. Rise of Western Christendom, The
  383. Roman Cult of Mithras: The God and His Mysteries, The
  384. Roman Empire, The
  385. Roman Oration, The
  386. Roman Social Relations
  387. Roman State and Christian Church: A Collection of Legal Documents to A.D. 535, Vol. 1
  388. Romans and Their Gods in the Age of Augustus, The
  389. Rome 1300: On The Path Of The Pilgrim
  390. Rome and the Barbarians (100 B.C. – A.D. 400)
  391. Rome in the Dark Ages
  392. Rome Triumphant How The Empire Celebrated Its Victories
  393. Sabbath and Synagogue
  394. Saints & Sinners: A History of the Popes
  395. Sallust, The War with Catiline, LCL 116: Sallust I
  396. Sayings of the Desert Fathers, The
  397. Search for the Christian Doctrine of God, The
  398. Secret Archives of the Vatican, The
  399. Sentences of Sextus, The by Henry Chadwick
  400. Sentences of Sextus, The by Richard Edwards
  401. Severans: The Changed Roman Empire, The
  402. Shaker Image, The
  403. Shape of the Liturgy, The
  404. Signs & Symbols in Christian Art
  405. Sketches of Jewish Social Life (Updated Edition) Only Pictures
  406. Socrates Scholasticicus, The Ecclesiastical History, NPNF, Second Series, Vol. 2
  407. Spanish Inquisition, The
  408. Spirit of Prophecy Defended, The
  409. St. Paul’s Corinth - Texts and Archaeology
  410. St. Paul’s Ephesus - Texts and Archaeology
  411. Summa Theologica of St. Thomas Aquinas
  412. Tacitus, Histories, LCL 249: Tacitus III, Histories, Books 4-5
  413. Tertullian, Apology and De Spectaculis, LCL 250: Tertullian, Minucius Felix
  414. Tertullian, Latin Christianity, Its Founder, Apologetic, ANF, Vol. 3
  415. Tertullian, The Chaplet, ANF, Vol. 3
  416. Tertullian, The Prescription Against Heretics, ANF, Vol 3
  417. The Altar and the Direction of Liturgical Prayer
  418. The End of Montanism
  419. Theodora: Empress of Byzantium
  420. Theodosian Code, The
  421. Theodosius - The Empire at Bay
  422. Theophilus, Theophilus to Autolycus, ANF, Vol. 2
  423. Tibullus, Book II, Nemesis v.23, LCL 006: Catullus, Tibullus
  424. Turning towards the Lord; Orientation in Liturgical Prayer
  425. Twelve Conclusions of the Lollards, The
  426. Twelve Tables, The, LCL 329: Remains of Old Latin III
  427. Two Babylons, The
  428. Two Orations of the Emperor Julian
  429. Tyranny Display’d
  430. UK Statute Law Database: Submission of the Clergy Act 1533 (c. 19) Version 1 of 1 1533 c. 19 25_Hen_8, The
  431. Unam Sanctum
  432. Urban Religion in Roman Corinth
  433. Varro, On the Latin Language, LCL 333: Varro 1, Books 5-7
  434. Victory of Reason: How Christianity Led to Freedom, Capitalism, and Western Success, The
  435. Victory Of The Cross, The
  436. Vigilantius and His Times
  437. Voting about God in Early Church Councils
  438. Way to Nicaea, Formation of Christian Theology, The, Vol. 1.
  439. Western Society And The Church In The Middle Ages
  440. When Religions Collide, Christian History, Issue 63 (Vol. XVIII, No. 3) pp. 26-27
  441. Why on Earth Did Anyone Become a Christian in the First Three Centuries?
  442. Why Rome Fell
  443. Witch Hunts in the Western World
  444. Witchcraft in Europe, 400-1700: A Documentary History
  445. Works of Philo, The
  446. World of the Celts, The
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